Bukit Lawang is Gateway to Sumatra Orangutan and Sumatra Jungle Trekking

Bukit Lawang, a charming eco-village nestled at the edge of Gunung Leuser National Park in North Sumatra, Indonesia, is one of Southeast Asia’s top destinations for wild orangutan trekking. Located about 86 kilometers northwest of Medan, this riverside village is a haven for nature lovers, hikers, and eco-conscious travelers looking to experience the rich biodiversity of the Sumatran rainforest.

If you’re planning an adventure filled with wildlife encounters, lush jungle treks, and sustainable tourism, Bukit Lawang is the perfect destination.

Where is Bukit Lawang?

Bukit Lawang is situated in the Langkat Regency of North Sumatra, bordering the Gunung Leuser National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed rainforest. It lies on the banks of the Bohorok River, surrounded by verdant jungle and rugged terrain.

The village is best known for being a gateway to see critically endangered Sumatran orangutans in the wild.

Why Should You Visit Bukit Lawang?

•  Wild Orangutan Trekking: One of the few places in the world where you can see Sumatran orangutans in their natural habitat.

• Easy access and short drive from the airport and Medan City. Lots of places to stay to choose from
• Access to Tangkahan : Short drive from bukit lawang trough the palm oil pantation
• Cave Tour, Landak River and Village Tour are Optional while stay in Bukit Lawang
• Short Distance from BATU KATAK, for Raflesia and Titanum arum ( Corpse lily ) sighting if available

•  Gunung Leuser National Park: A protected tropical rainforest teeming with exotic wildlife including gibbons, Thomas leaf monkeys, hornbills, and even Sumatran tigers (rarely seen).

• Eco-tourism: Home to dozens of eco-lodges and conservation-focused guides offering ethical jungle experiences.

• Tubing & River Fun: Float down the Bohorok River on inner tubes for a fun, refreshing escape.

• Jungle camping: Spend a night or two under the stars in the heart of the rainforest.

• Photographer’s paradise: Dramatic rainforest scenery, wildlife, rivers, and village life.

Top Things to Do in Bukit Lawang

1. Orangutan Jungle Trekking

The number one reason travelers visit Bukit Lawang is to go on a guided jungle trek in Gunung Leuser National Park. Options include:

• Half-day treks: Easy walks with chances to spot semi-wild orangutans.

• 1-day or 2-day treks: Spotting multiple species, camping in the jungle, river tubing back.

• 3–5 day expeditions: Deeper into the park, better for adventurers and wildlife photographers.

• Jungle Expedition : Going deeper and spend much longer time in the Rain Forest

 Important: Choose an eco-certified guide. Feeding or touching orangutans is strictly prohibited for their health and safety.

2. Visit the Orangutan Feeding Platform (Now Closed)

While the rehabilitation center’s feeding platform has been officially closed to the public since 2015, its legacy continues. Today, all treks occur in the wild forest, where orangutans live freely.

3. Tubing Down the Bohorok River

After a trek, hop on a tube and float down the river, enjoying the lush scenery and cool water. Most 1- or 2-day treks include tubing on the return to the village. If you want to do extra tubing, you could start from Bukit Lawang village flow down to Bahorok Bridge. Takes about 2 Hours. On the way back to Bukit lawang village, you could take a passenger Bus or Van

4. Explore Bukit Lawang Village

Enjoy slow travel—stroll the bamboo bridges, sip fresh coconut, or visit small cafes with river views. Engage with friendly locals and learn about Karonese culture. There is a friday Market at the Gotong Royong Village, take a look. To get there you could take a tuk tuk from the Public parking area . Its about 15.ooo IDR one way. You are mostly welcome to visit the local wedding party or ceremonial if there is available.

5. Bat Cave and Landak River Exploration

A short walk from the village, this limestone cave offers a fun and slightly spooky adventure. Bring a flashlight and guide! Further walk after the Batcave will take you to another smaller river bordered with the rain forest. Take a swim or enjoy the view of the jungle and local rubber plantation

Where to Stay in Bukit Lawang

Bukit Lawang offers a range of eco-friendly accommodations, from basic jungle bungalows to comfortable riverside guesthouses.

Recommended Eco-Lodges:

• EcoTravel Cottages – Sustainable tours, well-reviewed service

•  Garden Inn – Classic riverside option with jungle views

• Green Hill Guesthouse – Locally-run, authentic and eco-conscious

• Eco Lodge – Peaceful garden setting, helpful staff

• Sempurna Guest House
• Ida Guest House

What to Eat in Bukit Lawang

Enjoy local Indonesian dishes like:

• Nasi Goreng (fried rice)

• Mie Goreng (fried noodles)

• Gado-Gado (vegetables with peanut sauce)

• Tempeh & Tofu curry

• Fresh tropical fruit juices – pineapple, passion fruit, banana, soursop

How to Get to Bukit Lawang from Medan

1. Private Car / Tour Transfer

Travel time: ~4–5 hours
 Cost: IDR 620,000–750,000
Pick-up from hotels in Medan, airport or guesthouses

2. Shared Minivan (Tourist Shuttle)

 Travel time: ~5–6 hours
 Cost: IDR 150,000–250,000
Pick-up from hotels in Medan, airport or guesthouses

3. Public Bus (Budget)

 Longest option with changes
 Cost: ~IDR 50,000
Route: Medan ➝ Binjai ➝ Bukit Lawang (via local transport)

Responsible Travel Tips

•  Never feed or touch orangutans

• Use a certified eco guide with permits

• Avoid single-use plastics

•  Wear proper trekking shoes

•  Bring mosquito repellent and eco-friendly sunscreen

•  Purify your water or refill from filtered stations

• Bring power bank to recharge your mobile phone or camera
• Bring poncho or raincoat
• Bring torch or Headlamp
• Travel insurance is not must but it is good to have for a peace of mind

Why Bukit Lawang Belongs on Your Itinerary

Bukit Lawang is more than just an orangutan sanctuary—it’s a model of sustainable tourism, community-led conservation, and raw Sumatran beauty. Whether you’re trekking deep into the rainforest, drifting peacefully down the Bohorok River, or enjoying a home-cooked meal with a local family, Bukit Lawang offers authentic, meaningful experiences that connect you with nature and culture.

It’s a destination that stays with you—long after the trails have ended.